The National EMS Research Agenda makes the following recommendations:
1.
A large cadre of career EMS investigators should be developed and
supported in the initial stages of their careers. Highly structured training
programs with content directed toward EMS research methodologies should be
developed.
2.
Centers of Excellence should be created to facilitate EMS research. These
Centers will bring together experienced investigators, institutional expertise
and resources such as budgetary and information systems support. Centers will
develop and maintain strong working relationships with local and regional EMS
providers. As the focal point of these resources, Centers of Excellence will be
the catalyst for collaboration between EMS systems and investigators. Such an
environment will enable collaborative research to flourish.
3.
Federal agencies that sponsor research should acknowledge their
commitment to EMS research.
4.
States, corporations, and charitable foundations should be encouraged to
support EMS research.
5.
The efforts of EMS professionals, delivery systems, academic centers, and
public policy makers should be organized to support and apply the results of
research.
6.
EMS professionals of all levels should hold themselves to higher
standards of requiring evidence before implementing new procedures, devices, or
drugs.
7.
There should be standardized data collection methods at local, regional,
state, and national levels. These data must be devoid of information that allows
individual patient identification. All EMS provider agencies should adopt the
Uniform Prehospital Data Elements for data collection.
8. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) should work with EMS research stakeholders to evaluate the current requirements for exception from informed consent in emergency situations and to identify those requirements that are serious impediments to conducting EMS research. The FDA, OHRP, and EMS research stakeholders should work together to develop and propose EMS-specific consent strategies as well as appropriate revisions to the existing regulations to reduce the impediments to research while continuing to adequately protect research subjects.
An investment in EMS research infrastructure is necessary to overcome the obstacles currently impeding EMS research. Funding is needed to train new researchers and to establish their careers. Increased financial support is necessary to develop effective prehospital treatment for the diseases that drive the design of the EMS system, including injury and sudden cardiac arrest. Innovative strategies to make EMS research easier to accomplish in emergency situations must be legitimized and implemented. Researchers must have access to patient outcome information so that the impact of prehospital patient care can be evaluated and improved. Incorporating standard scientific methodology into the evaluation of biomedical and technical advances in prehospital care is crucial. Research is the key to maintaining an appropriate focus on improving the overall health of the community in a competitive and cost conscious health care market. Most importantly, research is essential to ensure that the best possible patient care is provided in the prehospital setting.
